Jewish Diaspora and its Connection to the EL Classroom



The first major paper in my residency at Drexel was a cultural experience project, in which we immerse ourselves in an event where the majority of attendees do not speak English, to try and better understand how an English Learner (EL) feels in the classroom. 

When I was postulating ideas on where to go, I experienced choice anxiety to the extreme. I feel culturally awake for the first time in this residency, and with that, an eagerness presents that I have trouble containing and focusing. Language, beautiful and eloquent language- there are so many, all sharing common genesis with children who must only be alive and comfortable to grasp it organically through comprehensible input (Wright, 2015, p. 23). If that is not a miracle, I’m not sure what is. And with language, culture- all the cultures of the world, each unique and important. I sat with my wife and told her all my ideas. I considered going to various events this past weekend and tying them all together to a common universal theme. That would make for an amazing experience and paper! She quickly grounded me, an act of love. 

I happen to be at the top of the privilege sector of the United States- a white male who came from a privileged upbringing.  I don’t question it, nor am I thankful for it. I’m thankful for being loved and surrounded by love daily, not for the fact I am a white male. It certainly does not define me. It is, as they say, “what it is”. I am 6 feet tall, athletic, academic, and I like to think that I am personable. I’m scared to death for my first classroom experience, but that’s a story for another day. I have it made! I married a beautiful behavioral pediatrician who sees the world through the same lens from another angle. She is my world- she also considers me her world. And she was concerned. 

You see, as a 6-foot tall, athletic, and clean-cut white male- I resemble an ICE agent. Not consciously, no. There are plenty of 6-foot-tall white males, and I don’t spend my time trying to figure out who is an ICE agent and who is not. That could drive anyone crazy. For this project, however, that fact was quite limiting. My beautiful, brilliant wife saw that from the jump and requested that I not put myself into any situation where harm could befall me. She loves me, and we’re trying to start a family. I understood. It sucks, and this country needs to do a whole lot better, but I understood. 

This could be another paper, at this point, focusing on the perils that we currently face as a country, and how abundantly unfair it is to most of its citizens, but it will not be. For this is a cultural experience project- and so I will focus my efforts there. I wish I could follow the project instructions to the T, but again, as they say, “it is what it is”. And, as they say, happy wife, happy life.

I chose the historic Temple B’nai Abraham Chabad, a place that was abundantly safe, to fulfill my wife’s request. Safe- because I am white, and so is everyone else there. I speak English, and so does everyone else there. And a fun bonus! My dad is Jewish, and my mom became Jewish when she married him, although she practices Catholicism. Basically, the Vegas triple cherries.

Temple B’nai Abraham Chabad was built in 1910, although the congregation has been together since 1874. A lot of history- The Russian Jews who immigrated here were a bit different than the German Jews who came before them- a bit stricter in their prayers and practices (Friedman, 1993). In other words, Orthodox. All the Philadelphia Jewish at one time lived in a rectangle stretching from Old City to South Philadelphia (Friedman, 2024).

I spent an hour in the temple. This bastion of prayer is beautiful, spacious, and open- it used to be a church, and it has stained glass windows. It once was topped with huge Russian onion domes- those sadly burned down in a fire long ago. The people who worship there (and there were 11 men ranging from 24-70 years of age on the Sunday morning I visited) are kind and modest. They quite simply show up to do their duty: prayer (the women handle cooking- a bit too, what’s the word, not at all modern for my tastes but I was not there to judge, only learn).

I was lucky to show up 45 minutes early- because a kind layman named Kirby arrived at about the same time, sweaty from his bicycle ride from Mt. Airy in oppressive heat. He greeted me warmly and with a handshake- I explained who I was and what I was doing. My project instantly excited him and he seemed eager to explain everything. He was eager to meet me on my ground, as suggested by Igoa Cristina as a strategy to connect with ELs (Cristina, 1995, p. 68). He began by telling me the fundamental reason for his excitement, explaining that the Orthodox Jews in general “spend too much time inward looking, and not enough time explaining what we do to others, to our detriment”. I found that openness magnetic, and his sentiment related greatly to the text we are reading in EDUC-565. Like learning language, we can perhaps learn religion by simply sitting in a place of worship and coming to a place of understanding. However, it certainly greatly helps if we have someone kind to help lower our religious affective filter and scaffold what is going on (Wright, 2025, p. 58).

The prayer service was entirely in Hebrew, and from there on, even though I was comfortable in the setting, I did feel quite uncomfortable as the 11 men (representing a true quorum as 10 are needed to initiate group prayer) walked around the synagogue with their prayer books, bowing, and praying- an organized chaos if I ever did see one. I, like Igoa Cristina’s students without an initial nest (Cristina, 1995, p.66) , felt confused and alone as I was the only person not in “uniform”. They all wore large Tallit and wrapped themselves in Tefillin, custom during these types of group prayer services. Other than that, there was no dress code. Two of the men were in Phillies hats, for instance. They were clearly brothers and clearly loved to tease each other.

These men pray hard, and they cover a lot of ground. They don’t even keep the same pace. There was a lay leader at the central raised platform, called a Bimah, praying alone as well. Just louder. At one point, a certified rabbi in the group corrected his prayer, and the man accepted it with a smile. These men are taught that ego belongs in the trash- a universal truth to true self-discovery.

I was thankful to have Kirby beside me explaining the rituals and giving me a history lesson in parallel- without him, I would have felt far less comfortable. I was just lucky. I wonder if I would have been so lucky if I was not white- who knows. I venture yes, but I fear no. And if not, I would have experienced my own “silent stage” (Cristina, 1995, p. 38) longing to fit in but unable to do so just yet. That would have been a profound connector that I am disappointed to miss out on. Happy wife, keep going.

The men closed the prayer session (only about 30 minutes total) with a Psalm reading in English- lucky me! The sentiment was universal- simply understanding a single word was relieving. In that, I partially understood the moment of happiness an EL experiences when they can speak and be understood for the very first time. Thus, the experience ended on a positive and profound note.

The Jewish people are very familiar with a term called “diaspora”. It literally means “the dispersion or spread of a people from their original homeland”. The Jews have faced exodus for centuries by various groups, the most notorious coming in the 1940s. As EL teachers, we will encounter many students going through their own version of “diaspora”, as brilliantly summarized by Igoa Christina in her encounters with her ELs (Cristina, 1995). It is beyond our privilege to help them acculturate in our classrooms so that they can acculturate in American society. It is our duty.


References

 

Friedman, Murray, et al (1993). When Philadelphia Was the Capital of Jewish America. Philadelphia: Balch Institute Press.

 

Friedman, R (2024). Jews and Judaism. The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Jews and Judaism - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia

 

Igoa, Cristina. (1995).  The Inner World of the Immigrant Child. New York: St. Martin’s

Press. (ISBN#: 0-8058-8013-5)

 

Wright, W.E. (2015).  Foundations for teaching English language learners: Research, theory, policy, and practice (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Caslon Publishing. ISBN: 9781934000366






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